The wisteria at Vaucluse House

The exquisitely perfumed hanging purple blossoms of the wisteria have been associated with Vaucluse House for over a century. In the 1920s and 1930s, the magnificent vine became famous as one of the finest springtime displays in Sydney.

The original vine was planted during the later years of the Wentworth family’s occupation of the house, some time after the verandah was added in 1861. It appears in a photograph from the early 1870s, and by 1880 completely shrouded the verandah.

Sydney Morning Herald, 27 September 1934

Patriotism coloured purple

At this time, Vaucluse House was closely tied to an emerging sense of national identity personified in the figure of William Charles Wentworth, the ‘Father of the Constitution’. Visiting the Wentworths’ pleasure grounds to take in the wisteria and spring flowers became something of a pilgrimage – ‘a lodestone to all good Australians’ (Freedman’s Journal, 27 September 1923).

As soon as the first blooms appeared, Sydney newspapers competed with each other to capture the glory of the ‘heliotrope mantle’ – a true battle of purple prose. Wisteria decorated souvenir plates and handcoloured postcards; it was splashed in bright photomechanically produced colours across the front of a souvenir booklet. Indeed, in 1930 the Sydney Morning Herald lamented that ‘even Wentworth House has become more a matter of wisteria than history to the majority of us’.

Sydney Morning Herald, 20 September 1918

Brass bands & wisteria teas

During wisteria season, brass bands and entertainment helped created a carnival atmosphere for the festive crowds. In 1918, the Red Cross offered visitors tea on the verandah, and it became a fashionable diversion to spend an afternoon under the ‘sweet-scented purple mantle’. A few years later, in response to demand, the wives of the estate’s trustees set up a tea tent under the big fig tree, with proceeds going to the Wentworth Restoration Fund.

The annual festivities became so popular that sightseers were advised to travel on weekdays where possible. And though extra trams, buses and ferries were put on to move crowds from Circular Quay to the Wentworths’ harbourside estate, the weekend crowds nearly overwhelmed public transport. In 1935, 5000 visited the ground in a single weekend.

The famous wisteria vine succumbed to borer in the 1960s, and its replacement has never reached the same staggering proportions as its predecessor. But every September, wisteria blooms along the verandah’s ironwork and drops its petals on the stone flags – a sure sign that spring is here.

Muswellbrook Chronicle, 17 October 1922