Branding the striking workers as disloyal to the Empire, the NSW Nationalist government worked with the Farmers and Settlers’ Association and the Primary Producers’ Union to recruit thousands of ‘loyalist’ strikebreakers, accommodating them in camps at Sydney Cricket Ground and Taronga Park.
Senior students from Sydney private schools also enrolled as ‘loyalist workers’ for the six-week duration of the strike. Judging from reports in the schools’ magazines, at least some of the boys regarded the experience as a jolly ‘escapade’. The above image of a group of King’s School boys shown posed beside a railway engine daubed (or chalked?) with graffiti clearly conveys a sense of boys on an adventure. On 22 August 1917, the Sydney Mail published a photograph of an engine under repair at Eveleigh similarly ‘inscribed’ with the initials of four of Sydney’s leading private boys schools – The King’s School (TKS), Sydney Church of England Grammar School (SCEGS/SHORE), Newington College (NC), Sydney Grammar School (SGS) – and the Engineering School of Sydney University.
The boys were gung-ho and patriotic, eager to ‘do their bit’, but at least one Newington College student felt that the experience of working at Eveleigh had enabled him ‘to appreciate a workman’s feelings’, adding that ‘anyone who before had unwisely railed at unions became as good a unionist as the strikers. Only so far, of course, as it is possible for a scab to be anything good’.1 On the other hand, ‘Algernon Kerphupps’, writing in The Sydneian, suggested that in later life Sydney Grammar boys would recall their engagement with Eveleigh ‘with pride and pleasure’.2 Perhaps that was how it was remembered by Rod Terry of Box Hill and later of Rouse Hill House, former King’s School student and school friend of Phil Artlett, the boy sitting in the foreground of the photograph. The drawing-pin marks at the corners of the photograph bear witness to a time when the picture was pinned to Rod’s office wall.
For returning strikers at Eveleigh the experience was much grimmer, leaving them with bitter memories of class war. Thousands of men had been ‘dismissed by proclamation’ during the strike and when ‘re-employed’ after the return to work found themselves stripped of seniority and of superannuation entitlements. And some did not return: 2200 men had their employment records marked ‘not to be re-employed’.
Megan is the head of Collections & Access at Sydney Living Museums. She has a particular interest in the working of the historical imagination, in teasing out the meanings of objects in museums collections and in crafting the stories that can be recovered/discovered through a close reading of those items of material culture.